I used an extra spray paint can that I had laying around the house to mark where I would start each row. You can make your rows as wide or as thin as you'd like. One to three feet is a good choice. You would have already figured this stuff out with the garden plan that you drew up. Once you loosen the ground with the shovel, get the grass and roots out. If you leave the roots guess what you'll have... more grass. Ugh! You don't want anything to deprive your precious plants from getting what they need.
After you have turned up your soil, you'll want to mix in compost. The ideal time to mix in compost is in the fall before spring. That way your soil has a chance to give it's best when springtime comes and you are growing your little seedlings. But... better late than never. I used composted cow manure, but there are plenty of compost options to choose from.
Once the garden is ready to be planted, you'll want to make sure you plant your seeds or seedlings when you are supposed to. 'Round here in Florida, the last hard frost is in March usually. Most plants will be planted after this time. You can go to this site to find out what your last hard frost date it. A few but not the only exceptions to this will be carrots, spinach, onions, and parsley. These are frost hardy not frost proof.
Items you will need for planting:
- Garden trowel - to dig the bigger holes
- 18" Ruler - you will need this to determine just how far away to plant each seed/seedling
- Pencil - you will use the eraser part to make small holes for the seeds
- Garden gloves - unless you want your fingernails to look horrid
- Tray - half sheet baking trays work great, this is for all your small supplies to carry at one time
Now get to planting! Good luck and don't forget to water... ;) By watering, I don't mean drowning them like I did the first time I used a soaker hose. Ugh...
Happy gardening,
D